The poet-king, Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah who ruled from CE 1580-1612, founded the city of Hyderabad in CE 1591. During his reign, the dynasty reached the zenith of its material and cultural life. Amongst Hyderabad’s prominent monuments, he constructed the Charminar, Darul Shifa, and Badshahi Ashur Khana, which are still a testament to grandeur and skilled craftsmanship. Well versed in Persian, Urdu and Telugu, he composed verses with clarity of thought and pure diction.
Built during Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah's reign, his majestic tomb stands as one of the largest structures in the Qutb Shahi Heritage Park. The tomb is built on a raised vaulted base, which houses Sultan's original grave, which is the only one accessible amongst all the Qutb Shahi imperial tombs. The upper terrace features a recessed bay in the center on each of its four sides, and each of these bays are supported by two massive granite pillars, standing at an impressive 7 meters tall. Brackets four sides, like Charminar, which was also built by Sultan Muhammad Quli. The bulbous dome sits majestically and looms large over the surrounding area.
Archival images from the 1860s reveal that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah's tomb was once set amidst a sprawling garden. This garden featured stone pillars that supported climbing vines and lush foliage.
Conservation works on this monument majorly involved removal of cement, replacing it with traditional lime mortar. The character of the building was further accentuated by reinstatement of the missing granite parapet across the plinth of the mausoleum with hand chiseled dressed stones
The majestic tomb of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah was set amidst sprawling gardens consisting of stone pillars to support vine tendrils and foliage. The garden was largely altered with late 20th century additions such as water fountains, cement concrete railings, Japanese style bridge, lampposts and shallow water channels.