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  • Fort Rd, Toli Chowki, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500008, India
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Mausolea of Taramati and Premamati
BEYOND THE ROYAL FAMILY
BEYOND THE ROYAL FAMILY
Taramati and Premamati

Beyond royalty, the Qutb Shahi Heritage Park also houses tombs of important courtiers, physicians, and courtesans like Taramati and Premamati. They were celebrated dancers and singers in the court of Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah. The inscription on Premamati’s gravestone reads, “From all eternity Pemmati was a flower of Paradise,” a tribute believed to have been penned by Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah himself.

As noted by historian H K Sherwani, the presence of their mausolea within the royal necropolis, highlights their esteemed status in the social and political circles of their time.

ARCHITECTURAL ELEGANCE
ARCHITECTURAL ELEGANCE
The Twin Mausolea

The twin mausolea of Taramati and Premamati, located near the tomb of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (Sixth king of the Dynasty), are both remarkable examples of the exquisite craftsmanship of their era.

The stucco work on these tombs is notably more elaborate than that of other structures within the necropolis. On a closer look, one can notice small bird and animal figures within the stucco patterns. Both monuments feature lattice screens above their doors.

CONSERVATION STORY
Restoring the 17th Century Grandeur

Conservation and landscape restoration of the mausolea involved 6,500 man-days of work by skilled craftspeople guided by an inter-disciplinary team of conservators, engineers, historians and landscape architects. These striking monuments were partially collapsed, overgrown with vegetation, and had missing ornamentation and stone blocks, as well as extensive use of inappropriate materials during repairs in the 20th century.  A major conservation project was undertaken to restore their original grandeur.

Dome

The domes required significant work to become watertight and prevent future vegetation growth. Cement plaster from the domes was carefully removed and replaced with traditional lime mortar.  Cracks and holes caused by scaffolding from past repairs were repaired and filled. Master craftsmen restored damaged or missing ornamental patterns and merlons at the base of the dome.

Finial

The finial of Taramati’s mausoleum had suffered significant damage and disorientation over the years. On closer inspection, it was revealed that the wooden mast used to keep the finial’s copper parts in plumb had deteriorated.  Water ingress from the dome’s surface had caused the corrosion. In addition, the copper vessels of the finial had been nailed to the wooden mast in earlier repairs. The wooden mast being the core skeleton of the finial was replaced with a stainless steel hollow pipe, as steel is immune to water corrosion. Then, a skilled coppersmith repaired the disfigured copper vessels to their actual shapes and profiles. The inverted bell-shaped base of the finial was embedded in rich lime mortar at the dome’s apex. Consequently, The reshaped copper parts were inserted through the steel pipe and locked within one another for further stability by skilled hands.

Façade

Craftsmen had to carefully chisel away the 20th century cement mortar from wall surfaces – internal and external – as well as from the dome. Significant effort was made to restore the original lime stucco patterns in lime mortar. Mausoleums of Taramati and Premamati are two of the four monuments in the entire Qutb Shahi Heritage Park with intact, original lattice screens made of lime mortar and thin terracotta tiles. Damaged lattice screens on the eastern and southern facades of Taramati’s mausoleum were meticulously restored matching the existing remnants. 

Plinth

The twin tombs have extended plinths finished with plinth walls made of vertically installed hand-chiseled granite blocks and accessed from stone steps installed on the east side. Much of the plinth stone was missing and portions of it were displaced.  Due to constant ingress of rainwater coupled with unbridled vegetation growth led to the collapse of vertical stones lining the plinth and catalyzing deterioration. Many vertical stones lining the plinth were found collapsed and missing. Taking cue from the existing stone, large blocks of hand chiseled granite were prepared to match the texture and size of the original, and then reinstated on site.   

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THE STORY OF CHANGE
Restoring the Twin Mausolea

Using traditional tools and methods, expert artisans, including lime craftsmen, stone carvers, and coppersmiths, restored the structural integrity and original grandeur of these monuments, while ensuring authenticity in material and design

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Enhancing the Visitor Experience
Landscape Restoration

The completion of conservation works at the Taramati and Premamati mausolea was followed by a sensitive restoration of the immediate landscape setting of the monuments. Connecting pathways were built for an improved access to these significant monuments. The landscape restoration was aimed at enhancing the visitor experience.

Next Monument
Mausolea of Hakims’ and Commander

The Hakims' and Commander’s mausolea stand as exquisite examples of Qutb Shahi craftsmanship, showcasing intricate detailing and ornate stucco work. These tombs, built in the mid-17th century, are adorned with delicate geometric, floral, and animal motifs that reflect the era's architectural brilliance. Despite their smaller scale compared to the royal tombs, these mausolea impress with their elegant facades and fine craftsmanship.